First ada guidance on diabetic retinopathy in 15 years. Sop hipertensi free download as word doc doc docx pdf file pdf text file txt or read online for free. Pdf hypertension is associated with cardiovascular risk and systemic target organ damage. The international diabetes federation idf has estimated that the number of adults with diabetes in africa will expand by 98%, from 12. Diabetic retinopathy guidelines ico international council of.
Kamus kedokteran sederhana adalah kamus kedokteran bagi orang awam dan untuk mempermudah penterjemahan dari bahasa inggris ke bahasa indonesia. Jun 11, 2012 v hipertensi maligna adalah hipertensi yang sangat parah, yang bila tidak di obati, akanmenimbulkan kematian dalam waktu 3 6 bulan. Hipertensi dan retinopati hipertensi sylvestris saintika. Diabetes melitus adalah suatu keadaan didapatkan peningkatan kadar gula darah yang kronik sebagai akibat dari gangguan pada metabolisme karbohidrat, lemak, dan protein karena kekurangan hormone insulin. Uvpsftdfjojtjokfdufejoupbwfjo vtvbmmzjo diabetic retinopathy. Pdf we aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors of. Almost half of diabetes deaths occur in people under the age of 70 years. Who projects that diabetes deaths will double between 2005 and 2030. Office and emergency room diagnosis and treatment of eye disease, j. Retinopati hipertensi adalah suatu kondisi dengan karakteristik perubahan vaskularisasi retina pada populasi yang menderita hipertensi.
Kelainan ini pertama kali dikemukakan oleh marcus gunn pada kurun abad ke19 pada sekelompok penderita hipertensi dan penyakit ginjal. It is estimated that more than 60% of patients with type 2 dm and nearly all patients with type 1 dm will have retinopathy by the second decade of diagnosis. Fokus pengobatan bagi pasien retinopati diabetik non proliferatif tanpa edema makula adalah pengobatan terhadap hiperglikemia dan penyakit sistemuk lainnya. Ketika tekanan darah tinggi adalah berat dan mengancam nyawa, pengobatan kemungkinan diperlukan segera untuk menyelamatkan penglihatan dan menghindari komplikasi lain, termasuk stroke, gagal jantung, gagal ginjal, dan serangan. Health implications elevated blood sugar is a common effect of cations from diabetes include. Maintaining nearnormal glucose levels and nearnormal blood pressure lowers the risk of retinopathy developing andor progressing, so patients should be informed of the importance of maintaining good glycosylated hemoglobin levels, serum lipids, and blood pressure. Treatment for diabetic retinopathy may jodmvefnfejdbujpo fzfjokfdujpot boetvshfsz see your ophthalmologist regularly to check for damage from diabetic retinopathy. Gambaran karakteristik penderita retinopati hipertensi yang. Detailed discussion of treatment recommendations based on aao diabetic retinopathy preferred practice pattern, 1998 normal npdr the patient with a normal retinal exam should be reexamined annually because within 1 year, 5% to 10% of patients who are initially normal will develop diabetic retinopathy. Among the 153 dcct patients with good metabolic control mean hba1c 6. Diabetic retinopathy without macular edema decisionmaker plus. The course is appropriate for all health professionals involved in retinal screening who wish to grade retinal changes associated with diabetes especially thoseread more.
The agestandardized proportion of persons who had a dilated eye exam in the preceding 12 months was 63. Information explaining diabetic retinopathy, a disease screened for by the nhs diabetic eye screening des programme. Australia, canada, england, germany, greece, italy, japan, spain, sweden, usa kearney et al. In raleigh, the agestandardized prevalence of diabetic retinopathy was 41. Klasifikasi tekanan darah normal prahipertensi hipertensi derajat 1 hipertensi derajat 2 tds mmhg adalah hipertensi yang sangat parah, yang bila tidak di obati, akanmenimbulkan kematian dalam waktu 3 6 bulan. Isbn 9789535100447, pdf isbn 9789535168171, published 20120224. Ppt diabetic retinopathy powerpoint presentation free. Artikel atau bagian artikel ini mungkin lebih cocok dipindahkan ke wiktionary pindah. Retinopati hipertensi adalah suatu keadaan yang ditandai dengan kelainan pembuluh darah retina pada penderita hipertensi. No retinopathy, tidak terdapat lesi di retina r0 b.
Hemorrhage in diabetic retinopathy twoyear results of a randomized trial diabetic retinopathy vitrectomy report 2 the diabetic retinopathy vitrectomy study research group arch ophthalmol. The global burden of diabetic retinopathy includes. Prolifeverative retinopathy, dan proliferative retinopathy glaucoma perdarahan corpus vitreum c. Since the adas last guidelines on diabetic retinopathy in 2002, advances have included widespread use of optical coherence tomography, widefield fundus photography, and intravitreous antivegf. Kejadian retinopati hipertensi erat kaitannya dengan.
Kelainan pembuluh darah ini dapat berdampak langsung atau tidak langsung terhadap sistem organ tubuh. Retinopati hipertensi adalah kondisi yang ditandai perubahan dengan vascular pada pasien dengan peningkatan tekanan darah. May 18, 2017 indigenous eye health at the university of melbourne have recently updated the online selfdirected diabetic retinopathy grading course to improve the learning experience for users and added an additional version in farsi. From most mild to most advanced, the four stages of dr are mildmoderatesevere nonproliferative dr, and proliferative dr pdr. It provides information about diabetic retinopathy and answers questions about the cause and symptoms of this progressive eye disease. Ada diabetic retinopathy updates integrated diabetes services.
Hipertensi esensial adalah hipertensi yang tidak diketahui penyebabnya. Diabetic retinopathy dr is a vascular disease of the retina which affects patients with diabetes mellitus. Nprd ringan r2, mikroaneurisma ditambah perdarahan retina, hard exudates d. Diabetic retinopathy, dilated eye exam, and eye care. Kamus kedokteran sederhana wikipedia bahasa indonesia. Hypertensive retinopathy statpearls ncbi bookshelf. In contrast, retina specialists reported more frequent 1year and less. Diabetes mellitus is extremely common, so it is not surprising. One of the most important parts of someones life that could become affected is sight.
Perbandingan ketebalan retina sentral pasien hipertensi esensial tanpa. Sometimes the central part of retina macula begins to swell which is nothing but macular edema, which requires immediate attention. Hipertensi esensial hypertension cardiovascular diseases. R etinopati hipertensi merupakan suatu keadaan yang ditandai dengan kelainan pada vaskuler retina pada penderita dengan peningkatan tekanan darah. General ophthalmologists appeared to be following the recommendation that a patient newly diagnosed as having retinopathy free type 2 diabetes mellitus be followed up at longer intervals, 12 inasmuch as they reported an increasing trend for 2year followups over time.
Diabetic retinopathy can be detected by an ophthalmoscope and treated by a vitreoretinal surgeon. Docdoc is asias leading patient empowerment company. Hypertension can cause retinopathy, optic neuropathy, and choroidopathy. Features of diabetic retinopathy and grading protocols. One of the complications of hypertension is hypertensive retinopathy with a. Diabetic retinopathy surveillance examination scheduled for four months retinal laser scan macula measuring retinal thickness and detailed evaluation of retinal anatomy is a means to evaluate overal retinal health. The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy increases with the duration of diabetes, and nearly all patients with type 1 diabetes and more than 60% of those with type 2 have some retinopathy after 20 years. Tujuan pengobatan retinopati hipertensi hypertensive retinopathy adalah untuk menurunkan tekanan darah. Diabetic retinopathy is a disorder of the retinal vessels that eventually develops to some degree in nearly all patients with long standing diabetes mellitus. Tingginya morbiditas dan mortalitas penderita hipertensi terutama disebabkan oleh timbulnya penyakit kardiovaskuler. Worldwide, diabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of blindness among workingaged adults. Jnc 8 penanganan hipertensi dewasa saat ini rekomendasi terapi profilaksis preeklampsia salah satunya adalah dengan terapi aspirin dosis rendah 60 81 mg. An overview ajay sharma, trishna taye, sb rasel abstract. With a network of more than 23,000 doctors under contract and extensive proprietary data on outcome, price, and experience, we help patients find the highest quality care for their unique medical needs.
Definisi dm diabetes melitus adalah suatu keadaan didapatkan peningkatan kadar gula darah yang kronik sebagai akibat dari gangguan pada metabolisme. The course is appropriate for all health professionals involved in retinal screening who wish to grade retinal changes associated with. Questions included practice patterns, methods used in examination, use of photography and fluorescein angiography, indications for. Perbandingan ketebalan retina sentral pasien hipertensi esensial. Diabetic retinopathy dr is the most common micro vascular complication of diabetes mellitus and a major cause of legal blindness. Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy is worldwide with only slight ethnic differences. Retinopathy guidelines, population based digital image photographic dr. This represents the first such update by the american diabetes association since 2002, and is notable for inclusion of the latest evidence and recommendations with respect to appropriate eye examination intervals, referral criteria, prevention of incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy dr, and treatment strategies with respect to preventing vision loss from. This represents the first such update by the american diabetes association since 2002, and is notable for inclusion of the latest evidence and recommendations with respect to appropriate eye examination intervals, referral criteria, prevention of incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy dr, and treatment strategies with respect to preventing vision loss. As a sightthreatening retinopathy, there are 12,00024,000 new cases of blindness caused by dr each year. It is the number one cause of blindness in people between the ages of 2064 in the united states.
To access free multiple choice questions on this topic, click here. Dec 22, 2017 2017 update on diabetic retinopathy preferred practice pattern by aao by dr. Hypertension may lead to multiple adverse effects to the eye. Screening for presence or absence of diabetic retinopathy.
Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. Indigenous eye health at the university of melbourne have recently updated the online selfdirected diabetic retinopathy grading course to improve the learning experience for users and added an additional version in farsi. Retinopati diabetika adalah salah satu penyebab utama kebutaan di negaranegara barat, terutama diantara usia produktif. Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyebab morbiditas dan mortalitas paling sering di seluruh dunia. Hipertensi tingkat 1 140 159 danatau 90 99 hipertensi tingkat 2 160 179 danatau 100 109 hipertensi tingkat 3. Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in those over age 60 is highest in france followed by germany.
Klasifikasi rd adalah sesuai dengan klasifikasi pada early treatment diabetic retinopathy study etdrs yaitu. Coecsa diabetic retinopathy iapb africa newsletter september 2019 kenya light for the world retinoblastoma retinopathy of prematurity sightsavers tanzania the fred hollows. Hanya mikroaneurisma, tidak ada lesi selain mikroaneurisma di retina r1 c. In another study, patients without retinopathy at baseline dcct primary cohort were assigned to either good or poor metabolic control. Retinopathy pdf diabetic retinopathy dr is a vascular disease of the retina which affects patients. Ppt diabetic retinopathy powerpoint presentation free to. Diabetic retinopathy dr, is a sightthreatening complication of diabetes, and among the leading causes of blindness and vision impairment around the world. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Jun 20, 2019 vujosevic s, benetti e, massignan f, et al. There has been significant evidence that hypertensive retinopathy acts as a.
Prevalence and causes of blindness and diabetic retinopathy. Diabetic eye disease american diabetes association. Kamus ini tidak baku dan kemungkinan tidak mengikuti kaidah dalam kamus besar bahasa indonesia, jika kata tersebut ada. Diabetic retinopathy europe american academy of ophthalmology. Almost 80% of diabetes deaths occur in low and middleincome countries. Free online selfdirected diabetic retinopathy grading.
Diabetic retinopathy is worsened by concomitant hypertension, hyperlipidaemia, pregnancy and renal disease. Ada diabetic retinopathy updates integrated diabetes. Berikut ini adalah download jurnal gratis yang merupakan kumpulan file dari berbagi sumber tentang jurnal hipertensi 2017 pdf yang bisa bapakibu gunakan dan diunduh secara gratis dengan menekan tombol download biru dibawah ini. Epidemiology of diabetic retinopathy and maculopathy in. Secara klinis derajat hipertensi dapat dikelompokkan sesuai dengan rekomendasi dari the sixth report of the join national committee, prevention, detection and treatment of high blood pressure jnc. Hasil ini menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna antara. Objective to evaluate ophthalmologists management of diabetic patients methods a multiplechoice questionnaire was mailed to all ophthalmologists in new york 1985, florida 1990, and massachusetts 1993 and 1996. Retinopathy or nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy is a condition in which the tiny bulges known as microaneurysms, occur on the walls of blood vessels which may leak fluid and blood in to the retina 40 4.
What you should know this booklet is for people with diabetic retinopathy and their families and friends. To conclude, diabetes is a disease that can affect many parts of a persons life. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that. Among adults aged 2074, diabetic retinopathy dr is the most frequent cause of blindness. Prevalence the total number of people with diabetes is projected to rise from 285 million in 2010 to 439 million in 2030. Diabetic retinopathy without macular edema decision. Klasifikasi tekanan darah normal prahipertensi hipertensi derajat 1 hipertensi derajat 2 tds mmhg hipertensi meningkat dengan pertambahan usia prevalence of hypertension % 100 men 80 80 women 71 60 61 60 45 42 40 33 21 23 20 14 10 6 0 2029 3039 4049 5059 6069 70 age years data for established market economies. Incidence, risk factors, and comorbidities article pdf available in clinical and experimental hypertension 346. Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Hypertensive retinopathy is damage to the retina and retinal circulation due to high blood. Diabetic retinopathy dr is a complication of diabetes both type 1 and type 2 that can lead to complete loss of vision if it is not treated. Perubahan vaskular retina pada hipertensi secara umum dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi perubahan arteriolar dan lesi retinopati yang lebih lanjut.
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